bills

Tuesday’s Tip: Take a Retirement Quiz – Part 2

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In Part 1, I posed the question “Are you ready for retirement?” If you’re like me, you answered “YES!” right away. But it’s really kind of a trick question. More of a 2-part math problem to solve. First, ‘do you have enough money’? Hopefully you’ve had a chance to visit the website I mentioned to find out the answer. Second, ‘do you know how to make it last’? A much tougher question, which I’ll address today.

Let’s begin by talking about how long retirement will last. No, we can’t predict it, but we have to start somewhere, so let’s say it’ll last 30 years. Based on that, many financial planners suggest following the “4 percent rule”. According to Gail MarksJarvis, it “refers to how much you can afford to remove from your savings each year . . . and avoid the risk of running out of money”. Here’s the basic idea: you take out (use) 4% of your savings the first year, then adjust the next year based on expenses, inflation, and general cost of living. For example, if you have $500,000 saved up, you’d use $20,000 that first year, then take a look at your finances and decide how to proceed. Do you need a bit more? Could you do with less?

Be careful about taking more, though, says Gail. Taking 5-6% per year could spell disaster later on, and yet 16% of the retired people who took that original quiz said they thought they’d be safe taking 6-8%. Chances are they’d run out of money. Not good.

There are steps you can take to help ease the uncertainty of making your money last. First, don’t put all your eggs in one basket. Bill Bengen, creator of the “4 percent rule”, says a more diverse portfolio is best. Invest in stocks and bonds, for example, instead of just one or the other. (And don’t just let it sit in the bank – the return is terrible!) Second, Gail MarksJarvis says that you need to consider how much things will cost. We don’t know exact numbers now, of course, but we can make an educated guess based on current prices. Third, keep in mind the effects of a spouse’s death because that could mean getting reduced Social Security and even the loss of their pension. That will most definitely affect what you can spend. Finally, MarksJarvis suggests waiting until you’re 70 years old before starting to collect Social Security. If you’re healthy and family genes point to a long life, you’ll be better off if you wait.

Of course, in my opinion, good money management is key to making sure you set aside enough throughout your working life to live on during retirement, but also to help you make it last. And I feel it’s never too late to start. Luckily, there’s a book for that.

Tuesday’s Tip: Redefine ‘Minimum Payment’

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A few days ago, my husband and I were sitting at the kitchen table taking care of a few household things like bills, etc., when he kind of chuckled. It was more like a derisive snort, actually, so I looked up from my work and asked him what was wrong.

“Nothing,” he replied. “I just find it interesting that this bill says that if we pay only the minimum payment each month, it’ll take us 19 years to pay it off.”

I did one of those cartoonish head shakes and said, “Umm . . . what?!” It’s true.

Last December we bought all new kitchen appliances: a fridge, dishwasher, stove/oven range, and range hood. It was time. We were, literally, waiting for the day when they would just up and quit on us. So we researched brands, stores, and prices, and settled on a whole set that cost us $3589.96, which included tax, delivery, and installation. It was a good deal on some great appliances, and to top it off, we took their offer of 2 years interest-free financing.

So here’s the thing. On the bill, it says that the minimum payment is $100, and that it’s required. Okay. It also says that if the balance isn’t paid within those 2 years, “interest will be imposed from the date of purchase”. That means that 2 years of interest will then be owed. Ugh. Now, here’s what my hubby found ‘amusing’ . . . it informs us that if we pay only the minimum payment, and make no other charges on the account, we’ll pay it off in about 19 years and it will cost approximately $12,649. WHAT?!?!?! Holy cow! Seriously? We both shook our heads in disbelief. We’d pay $12,600 for something that’s only $3600??? That’s 3 1/2 times the original purchase price! How does that happen? Well, they tack on the 2 years of interest and keep adding interest every day until it’s paid off. Sneaky, huh?

Were we surprised? Absolutely. Were we scared? Not in the least. Why? Because we don’t figure our ‘minimum payment’ the same way the store does. Let me explain . . .

When we talked about buying new appliances, we estimated what the total cost would be before we even went shopping, and figured out what we could comfortably afford. Then, when we found what we wanted and sat down with the sales associate, the total came to $3589.96. We knew the terms of the promotion: we had 2 years interest-free financing. That’s 24 months. We rounded it up to $3600, then divided by 24. That came to $150 per month. That’s our minimum payment. Not $100. We know that if we pay $150 per month, we’ll pay off the $3600 within 2 years and won’t have to pay the interest. Simple.

So if you’re looking to buy something and take advantage of some kind of financing, don’t rely on what they say is the minimum payment. Figure out your true minimum payment so that you can pay it off in plenty of time and avoid fees and interest that could end up costing you way more than it’s worth. Here’s the equation: Round the total price to the nearest hundred (or thousand, depending), then divide by the number of months defined in the financing terms. This will give you the amount you’ll need to pay each month. For example, let’s say you’re thinking of buying a living room set. The total cost is $1487.32 and you’re going to finance it for 18 months. Round it up to $1500 and divide by 18. That comes to $83.33 per month. If you make monthly payments of $85, you’ll pay it off in time – without penalties or fees. Just remember to ask yourself if it’s something you can afford. If not, then I suggest you reconsider. Either don’t buy it or find something in your price range.

It’s simple math, but it could end up saving you thousands.

Tuesday’s Tip: Pay It Down

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So, you’ve got a little money coming back from the government? Good for you! I’m glad to hear it! The question now is what to do with it, right? Hmm . . .

Well, over the next few weeks, I’m going to be posting ideas about that very topic. But first, I need to ask: Did you do your ‘homework’ from last week? Did you make that list of priorities? Things you’d like to do in life? Goals you’d like to accomplish? It’s always a good first step when you’re talking about your money and what you want to do with it.

Today, let’s start with the first idea: Pay it down! Debt, that is.

Debt is simply any money that you owe. Debt can be anything from mortgages to loans of any kind to credit cards. If you’re getting a refund, and you don’t need it just to live right now, then consider using it to pay down any excess debt. I don’t know many people who are without a mortgage payment, and that’s a ‘long haul’ kind of thing, so it’s probably not the best option. But what about a second mortgage? How about a car loan that is close to maturing? Do you have any student loans you’d like to pay off? Have a few medical bills you’d like to get rid of? How about those credit cards? The reason I list these kinds of debts is because these are the most common. And, generally, short-term items take less time to pay off and it’s a lot easier to put a dent in them with extra funds that come your way.

A couple of things, though, if you’re thinking of throwing some money at a loan . . . 1) make sure there’s no penalty for paying it off early and 2) make sure you put the money toward the principal. Don’t just ‘make an extra payment’. You’ll be paying principal and interest. The best way to get rid of the loan and save some money on interest is by paying down the principal. Once you’ve done that, check your next statement and look for the extra principal payment and how it reduces what you owe as well as how it lowers the interest.

If you want to pay off credit card debt, you can do a couple of things. First, take a look at your balances. Is there one that can be paid off immediately with your refund? If so, you may choose to get rid of it completely so you don’t have to worry about that one anymore. If that’s not an option for you at the moment, there’s another way. You can use the money to reduce the balances, and then systematically pay them off one by one. There is a great method to doing this that I’ve detailed in The Money Roadmap: You choose the destination and the way! Check it out!

Before you make any decisions, do a little number crunching and see where your money would be of greatest use. You may not be able to completely eliminate a loan or balance, but reducing what you owe will only help you in the long run. The faster you pay off your debt the more you’ll have to live on or put toward new goals.