I’m looking forward to my very first seminar! I’ll be giving pointers on how to save money, set priorities, and answer some budgeting questions from participants. If you’re in the Chicago area, and you’re interested in taking control of your finances, go to www.plainfieldpubliclibrary.org for more information and sign up. I’ll be there this Saturday, April 27 at 10:00 a.m. – and I’ll also have copies of my book for sale. Hope to see you there!
Tuesday’s Tip: Invest for Your Future
As the last post regarding what to do with your tax refund, I’d like to suggest beginning to set aside some money for you. I’m assuming that you’d rather not work until you’re 96, so now is the time to stash away some cash for your retirement. Some of you may think ‘Oh, I’m too old to start saving for retirement’, or ‘I can barely get by on a daily basis, how the heck am I going to save for the future?’. Well, guess what? It’s never too late. And if you’re in a pickle, financially, then it’s time to fix up the engine so you can get behind the wheel and go where you’d like to go.
If you participate in a retirement savings program through your company, like a 401(k), good for you. That’s fantastic. But to be honest, I wouldn’t necessarily count on that as your sole source of income after you retire. In this day and age, you need to cast your net a little wider to ensure you don’t have to eat peanut butter and jelly for the rest of your life.
There are several different coffee cans to toss your spare pennies into, like bonds, CDs, mutual funds, stocks, money market accounts, IRAs, and such. (I’m not going to give you any kind of advice about which ones are performing well or suggest that you buy into any one fund or stock. I’m merely pointing out that you have options.) These types of investment opportunities are separate from a company-sponsored 401(k), so it’s up to you to decide how much money you want to invest – and then you make the deposits. You can do that monthly, quarterly, yearly – whenever you have some extra cash to throw at it. That’s why I suggest using your tax refund money to get you started. If you don’t need it, why not put it to good use? But let me throw in a word of caution: if you’re going to make this one of your priorities, make sure that you keep up with it. There’s no sense in opening an account if you’re never going to contribute to it.
If this sounds like something you’d be interested in doing, then hop on the computer and do a little research. Visit the websites of different investment firms in your area, find out what they have to offer, and then make an appointment. A professional financial planner can answer any questions you may have and will give you advice about the best places to put your hard-earned cash.
And just so you know – he or she will probably ask you what your goals (a.k.a. priorities) are in life. Maybe now would be a good time to brainstorm . . .
Tuesday’s Tip: Invest in Your Home
If you own your home, you know that the projects seem to be never-ending. There’s always something that needs to be fixed, painted, or replaced. Things wear out. It happens. But the real problem comes when you have to scrounge up enough money from somewhere to buy a new water heater because your old one unexpectedly handed in its resignation all over your floor. The trick is to have some money on hand for The Unfortunate. You may not have a lot to spare, but earmarking some is certainly something to think about doing so you’re not panicking if an emergency arises.
But what about the things you’re planning to do? Maybe you’d like to get new kitchen appliances . . . or new flooring . . . or new furniture . . . or you need to paint a few rooms . . . the list can go on and on. If you’re eyeing that fridge you saw in the ad, then grab a calculator and do a little math. How much is it? How much is it on sale? How much do you need to set aside each month (or paycheck) so that you can buy it in 3 months? 6 months? Do you need new carpet in the family room? Measure the room. Find the square footage. Shop around and compare prices. How much would it cost to carpet the room? How much do you need to save each month to have it installed in 4 months? 8 months? A year? Do they offer some favorable financing? Or maybe a deal offering no interest, no down payment, etc.?
If you’re contemplating a home improvement project, do a little research and little investigating. Look into different types, models, prices, value, or selection. Be on the lookout for sales and discounts. Then, do the math. One of the principles of The Money Roadmap is to set aside a predetermined amount of money for each of your priorities on a regular basis so that it’s there when you need it. If you do your detective work, then you’ll have a much better idea of how to accomplish your goal. If it’s something that can be achieved with your refund alone, then give it some serious thought. If it’s a more expensive endeavor, then use some of your tax refund to get started, then add to it regularly until you’ve met your goal. Consider it a sort of ‘down payment’ on what you’re working toward.
Your home is your living space . . . work space . . . family place . . . hiding place . . . you name it. So put your money to good use and make it yours.
If you’re interested in learning more about how to have more control over your money, check out my book The Money Roadmap: You choose the destination AND the way! Good luck to you! You know where to find me if you have any questions!
Clearance Cash-in
In light of the outdoor environment of my new job as an Education Guide, I decided I needed to get a coat that would withstand the elements. I had an unused gift card from Christmas, a 20% coupon, and a little extra time, so I went shopping. (Which is not my forte, by the way.) I, luckily, found exactly what I wanted right away – a 3-in-1 system jacket in an awesome, bold green color. I noticed that it was on clearance for $40, originally $200. Wow! Ok. I’m liking this . . .
But my gift card was for $50. Hmm . . .
So I went to another section of the store and took a peek at the clearance racks. (Also something I am not good at – ick!) But I figured I could use some sturdy pants or maybe a shirt or two that would be appropriate. I found two pair of cargo pants, but alas, they were too big. Then I couldn’t find any others in my size. Bummer. But as I quickly scanned the racks for colors I liked in fabrics that were suitable, I found four shirts. Also on clearance. One was $7.20, another was $4.80, and the other two were $3.20. Ok . . . I was done. I didn’t want to overdo it.
I got to the register. I placed my items on the counter and the very nice cashier began ringing everything up. I handed over my 20% coupon and my $50 gift card. I nearly fell over when she told me how much I owed . . .
69¢
As I stood there in stunned silence, she smiled at me, handed me the receipt, and cheerfully told me I had just saved $225.28. “Have a nice day,” she said with a smile. I picked up my chin, managed a “Thank you. You, too,” and moved forward, quickly checking to make sure I hadn’t drooled all over the counter. I checked the receipt just to make sure I wasn’t hallucinating, then smiled.
Yes, I think I will have a nice day . . .
Tuesday’s Tip: Invest in Your Kids
In this week’s installment of ‘what to do with your tax refund’, I’d like to suggest that you invest in your children. Invest in their futures. “You mean, like, save for college?” Well, yes. And no. There’s more than one way to give your kids a helping hand. Even if you don’t have kids, but will, keep these thoughts in mind for future reference.
If you have visions of sending your kids off to college someday, you may want to consider a higher education savings program. And by ‘higher education’, I mean anything beyond high school. There are several options out there, and that can get pretty confusing, so it’s best to chat with a professional who can sort it all out for you and help you decide which way to go. Every investment firm has people to help you, or you can ask a friend or colleague to recommend one. I’ll be going into a little more depth about these options at a later date, but for all intents and purposes, today, I’m just trying to plant a few seeds for you. One word of advice though . . . start as soon as you can and then stick with it. Or start with your refund and do what you can when you can. Every little bit helps.
Another way to invest in your kids is to get them involved. Use the refund money to pay for music lessons or to learn a sport. Both activities teach kids how to be valuable members of a group, develop fine motor skills, and improve self-confidence. Sports help kids maintain healthy lifestyles and weight, and studies have shown that kids involved in music do better in school. So, not only will your kids be active and engaged, but the skills they’ll learn will teach them discipline, cooperation, and that hard work pays off. Who knows, their talents may even help them into college, if that’s their dream.
If your child is completely against music or sports, there are other options to pursue. There are classes they can enroll in through libraries, park districts, and even local community colleges. If your child has a talent for creating delicious meals, then try a junior chef class. If he or she has a knack for computers, there are many classes that focus on things from program or gaming design to architecture. And if your kid loves photography, try one of those. The possibilities are nearly endless. Talk with your children about what interests them and move forward from there. There are lots of inexpensive options if you spend a little time doing some research.
I could go on and on about the benefits of getting kids involved in all kinds of activities, but I’ll save that for another time, maybe. But for now, I’ll just make the humble suggestion of putting your tax refund to good use by using it to pave the way to self-discovery and to help build their futures . . . whatever they may be.
Tuesday’s Tip: Pay It Down
So, you’ve got a little money coming back from the government? Good for you! I’m glad to hear it! The question now is what to do with it, right? Hmm . . .
Well, over the next few weeks, I’m going to be posting ideas about that very topic. But first, I need to ask: Did you do your ‘homework’ from last week? Did you make that list of priorities? Things you’d like to do in life? Goals you’d like to accomplish? It’s always a good first step when you’re talking about your money and what you want to do with it.
Today, let’s start with the first idea: Pay it down! Debt, that is.
Debt is simply any money that you owe. Debt can be anything from mortgages to loans of any kind to credit cards. If you’re getting a refund, and you don’t need it just to live right now, then consider using it to pay down any excess debt. I don’t know many people who are without a mortgage payment, and that’s a ‘long haul’ kind of thing, so it’s probably not the best option. But what about a second mortgage? How about a car loan that is close to maturing? Do you have any student loans you’d like to pay off? Have a few medical bills you’d like to get rid of? How about those credit cards? The reason I list these kinds of debts is because these are the most common. And, generally, short-term items take less time to pay off and it’s a lot easier to put a dent in them with extra funds that come your way.
A couple of things, though, if you’re thinking of throwing some money at a loan . . . 1) make sure there’s no penalty for paying it off early and 2) make sure you put the money toward the principal. Don’t just ‘make an extra payment’. You’ll be paying principal and interest. The best way to get rid of the loan and save some money on interest is by paying down the principal. Once you’ve done that, check your next statement and look for the extra principal payment and how it reduces what you owe as well as how it lowers the interest.
If you want to pay off credit card debt, you can do a couple of things. First, take a look at your balances. Is there one that can be paid off immediately with your refund? If so, you may choose to get rid of it completely so you don’t have to worry about that one anymore. If that’s not an option for you at the moment, there’s another way. You can use the money to reduce the balances, and then systematically pay them off one by one. There is a great method to doing this that I’ve detailed in The Money Roadmap: You choose the destination and the way! Check it out!
Before you make any decisions, do a little number crunching and see where your money would be of greatest use. You may not be able to completely eliminate a loan or balance, but reducing what you owe will only help you in the long run. The faster you pay off your debt the more you’ll have to live on or put toward new goals.
Tuesday’s Tip: Don’t Blow It!
A short time ago, my husband and I filed our income taxes and were delighted to learn that we’d be getting a sizeable chunk of change from our dear Uncle Sam. Our pupils dilated, the fresh scent of crisp bills filled our noses, the joyous chorus of jingling coins resounded in our ears. Suddenly we found ourselves rubbing our hands together, giggling devilishly, and drooling. Visions of our ‘wish lists’ danced gaily in our heads.
Our excitement was short-lived, however, when the adrenaline wore off and we came crashing back to reality.
Of course we got a little carried away . . . but who doesn’t when the heat of unexpected cash begins to burn a hole in our pockets. Which leads me to the tip of the day: If you have a tax refund coming to you, don’t blow it!
Hear me out, now. What I mean by that is don’t blow your tax refund on frivolous crap. Harsh? Maybe. But true. Would my husband and I like to spend our refund on things we want? Like a Hawaiian vacation? Sure! A really cool digital SLR camera! Absolutely! Another computer? Uh huh. A huge HDTV? Yup. But we know we won’t. Why? Because those things are not on our list of priorities that we’ve set for ourselves and our family.
So, if you have a refund on the way, wait! Don’t do anything yet! Hang out with me for the next few weeks or so. I’m going to post ideas on ways to put your tax refund to work for you. I’ll give you ideas on ways to save it, ways to spend it, or a little of both. But do yourself a favor first: take pencil to paper and make a list of priorities in your life. Begin with the things you need. List things you’d like to accomplish. The things that are most important. Then stick around . . . hopefully you’ll get a few good ideas to start brainstorming and make good use of that refund!
Tuesday’s Tip: D.Y.O.T.
Tax season is in full swing again, which means it’s time to sort through all of your finances and hope Uncle Sam will be sending you some money for a change. So, today’s tip is to save some cash and Do Your Own Taxes.
If you’ve got tons of money, holdings, businesses, properties, etc., or some complex issues, then hiring an accountant is probably a good idea. But chances are that you’re a lot like me – just trying to get along in this world – which is why we have a Roadmap in place, right? Our finances are fairly simple, and we don’t have money to throw at a personal accountant or even a tax service. Doing your own taxes doesn’t have to be a nightmare though. Here are a few things to help you this year . . .
First, find a file folder and label it with the tax year. This folder is now designated solely for the purpose of holding all of your tax documents. Some typical forms are W-2 wage summaries, 1099 DIV/INT/MISC/G forms, 1098 mortgage interest statements, 1098 E student loan interest statements, 5498 IRA contribution forms, plus any and all paper statements you receive that reflect charitable donations and educational tuition and fees. Anything related to your taxes should go in this folder, including year-end summaries and bank statements, etc.
Next, buy a computer software tax program that you can complete in the comfort of your own home. We use one that walks us through the entire process, tells us which boxes to look at, which numbers to enter, what counts, what doesn’t, and then runs a check at the end to make sure there are no discrepancies. If it detects problems, the program takes us directly to them, highlights them, and helps us correct them. It continues to check for issues and works until they’re all solved. With these programs, you can also file electronically, arrange for a direct deposit of any refunds, and pay securely if you owe money. Plus, when you load the software the following year, it transfers all of your basic, and past tax-year, information so you don’t have to enter everything again and again.
Finally, keep your tax folders for several years. 7 is supposedly the magic number, but you can keep them up to 10 if you wish. If there are ever any questions, your information, forms, and returns are at your fingertips – all together, in one place.
So, if you haven’t picked up a copy yet, I suggest you do – just shop around. Lots of stores offer deals or coupons for tax programs. Once you have it, upload it to your computer and have at it . . . the deadline is just a couple short months away. Good luck!
Tuesday’s Tip: Set Up Camp
I don’t know about you, but Cabin Fever has crept into our house and settled in. It’s cold and dreary outside, with no snow to play in, and it’s making us nuts. Ugh! We were discussing that very thing at dinner and how much we wished for warmer weather when it dawned on me . . . and I said to my family, “You know, camping season is less than two months away.”
The kids gasped, exchanged wild glances (mouths gaping), and began to cheer. This is exciting stuff for us. Truly. Some may understand and agree, while others may crinkle their noses and think ‘ewww’. The images that are conjured up in the mind include mosquitoes, big bugs, campfire smell, getting dirty, and public bathrooms. But for us, it means summer. It means travel and freedom. It means campfires and s’mores. It means swimming, fishing, and being outside. It means grilling, picnics, and hayrack rides. It means hiking, exploring, and a host of other fantastic adventures. And we can’t wait for it to start . . .
So, how is this related to saving money? Easy. Camping is less expensive than typical vacations. In most cases, there is an initial investment to consider, however the long-term benefits are phenomenal, especially when you consider the cost of lodging. Depending on where you camp, fees can be as low as $10 per night. The more amenities there are, the higher the price, but we’ve never paid more than $30 per night – anywhere. Good luck finding a hotel room for those prices! If you’d like to give camping a try, here are a few tips to keep expenses to a minimum.
First of all, keep in mind that you’ll be taking your stuff with you and hauling it back home afterward, so you’ll need to pack lightly. Take only what you absolutely need. Pack minimal personal items, like clothing and a few toiletries. Pack a couple of travel-sized games or cards and a book. These are all things you probably have at home, so no need to buy anything. If you’re going for just a night or two, bring your food with you, but make sure you plan easy meals. Nothing elaborate. You’re camping, not ‘dining’.
Second, if you don’t have any gear whatsoever, you have a couple of options. You can purchase the basics, like a few pots and pans, at discount stores or simply bring what you need from your own kitchen, especially if you’re testing the camping waters. Also, use paper plates and plastic utensils and cups to make clean-up quick and easy. Plus, they’re cheap, lightweight, and easy to store. And chances are that you already have a sleeping bag hidden in a closet somewhere, so you’re halfway there.
Third, if you are new to camping and don’t have a tent, borrow one if you can. Most of us know someone who camps, so it’s not that difficult to track one down. If, however, you absolutely can’t stand (or can’t physically handle) sleeping on or near the ground, you can go the camper route. Many campgrounds and dealerships rent various types of campers from pop-ups to 5th wheels to luxury busses. If you know someone with a camper, try offering to rent theirs, or ask if you can go camping with them to see if it suits you. (Camping is always fun with more than one family!)
Finally, make sure you research different campgrounds. Compare campsites, prices, and amenities. There’s a difference in price for primitive vs. water & electric vs. full hook-up. Also, some campgrounds have all kinds of things like pools, tennis and basketball courts, mini-golf, horseshoe pits, hayrack rides, outdoor movies and games for the whole family – but beware! Some places include many of these items in the price, and others charge extra for just about everything.
Really, though, the trick to camping of any kind is to keep it simple. Take what you need. If it doesn’t fit in the backpack, leave it behind. You’re not going to need your phone, fax, and copier. Or your surround sound system. Disconnect! It’s easy to get caught up in the complexities of life and we think we can’t live without all of our gadgets, toys, and gizmos, but the reality is that camping is an inexpensive way to bring us together and enjoy all the simple things in life that we’ve forgotten. The warmth of a blazing campfire, the sweetness of a gooey marshmallow, the glow of the morning sun on a still lake, the giggles of kids playing tag, or the songs we sing on a sunset hayrack ride . . .
Campin’ season’s a comin’!
Tuesday’s Tip: Cook
As you may have noticed, there’s a slight trend with my last couple of posts. They all have to do with food! So, I figured I’d continue the food theme and give you one more money-saving tip: COOK! I know it’s tough to work all day and then have to come home and cook, but it can be done and here are a few reasons why you should consider home cooking more often . . .
First, and foremost, it’s much less expensive than take-out or going to a restaurant for dinner. For example, at a popular restaurant (that shall not be named) I priced a fairly simple dinner. Chicken Caesar Salad for an entrée ($9.90), a non-alcoholic beverage ($2.30), and treated myself to a chocolate shake for dessert ($4). (I know the shake completely contradicts the salad, but go with me on this one. It’s hypothetical.) That’s $16.20. With tax and tip, this meal costs around $20. Just for one person! I just happened to make Chicken Caesar-ish Salad for dinner tonight, at home – with my family. I used Romaine lettuce, grape tomatoes, big croutons, baby carrots, chicken breast strips (sautéed in olive oil, with basil, marjoram, and a squeeze of lime!), a few sprinkles of Parmesan, and drizzled Ranch dressing on it. For dessert, we had pudding parfait. Even with overestimating the cost of the ingredients, the total came to about $10 . . . for the entire family. Divide by 5. That’s $2 per person. So . . . $20 . . . or $2? Hmmm . . .
Second, cooking at home gives you much more control over what goes into the meal. If you’re aiming for healthier eating, the experts say you should eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Thankfully, those are fairly inexpensive to buy. (It’s the meat, pork, or poultry that jacks up the cost of any meal – especially when you’re dining out.) Not everything is in season all year, obviously, but you can change up your menu throughout the year by getting the items that are in season and on sale. You can also add or omit flavorings, spices, etc. based on your own tastes or needs instead of hoping the cook behind the counter doesn’t dump half a cup of salt on your fries. As chef, you have total control.
Finally, making meals that can be eaten as leftovers, or frozen, can help lower your food costs by spreading it out over more than one night. For example, I’ll make something like lasagna (from scratch!) and freeze half of it for another time. It makes for a quick, home-cooked fix when you’re short on time. Other great multiple night meals include homemade soups, spaghetti, pizza, Mexican, and even roasts or turkey. I knew a gal who used to cook meals for a whole week on the weekend, then freeze them. She didn’t have to worry about cooking during the week – she just grabbed something and heated it up. A real time-saver!
I know it’s much easier to hop in the car and have someone else cook for you, but if you think about the time it takes to get there, be seated, order, wait, then eat, pay, and drive back home, you could’ve cooked, eaten, cleaned up, and be on to the next activity – even if that’s lounging in your favorite chair. Who knows, by cooking at home you may discover your inner chef . . . or have fun with your family. And if you have kids, it teaches them some valuable lessons they can take with them when they’re on their own.
The Money Roadmap 