So, you’ve got a little money coming back from the government? Good for you! I’m glad to hear it! The question now is what to do with it, right? Hmm . . .

Well, over the next few weeks, I’m going to be posting ideas about that very topic. But first, I need to ask: Did you do your ‘homework’ from last week? Did you make that list of priorities? Things you’d like to do in life? Goals you’d like to accomplish? It’s always a good first step when you’re talking about your money and what you want to do with it.

Today, let’s start with the first idea: Pay it down! Debt, that is.

Debt is simply any money that you owe. Debt can be anything from mortgages to loans of any kind to credit cards. If you’re getting a refund, and you don’t need it just to live right now, then consider using it to pay down any excess debt. I don’t know many people who are without a mortgage payment, and that’s a ‘long haul’ kind of thing, so it’s probably not the best option. But what about a second mortgage? How about a car loan that is close to maturing? Do you have any student loans you’d like to pay off? Have a few medical bills you’d like to get rid of? How about those credit cards? The reason I list these kinds of debts is because these are the most common. And, generally, short-term items take less time to pay off and it’s a lot easier to put a dent in them with extra funds that come your way.

A couple of things, though, if you’re thinking of throwing some money at a loan . . . 1) make sure there’s no penalty for paying it off early and 2) make sure you put the money toward the principal. Don’t just ‘make an extra payment’. You’ll be paying principal and interest. The best way to get rid of the loan and save some money on interest is by paying down the principal. Once you’ve done that, check your next statement and look for the extra principal payment and how it reduces what you owe as well as how it lowers the interest.

If you want to pay off credit card debt, you can do a couple of things. First, take a look at your balances. Is there one that can be paid off immediately with your refund? If so, you may choose to get rid of it completely so you don’t have to worry about that one anymore. If that’s not an option for you at the moment, there’s another way. You can use the money to reduce the balances, and then systematically pay them off one by one. There is a great method to doing this that I’ve detailed in The Money Roadmap: You choose the destination and the way! Check it out!

Before you make any decisions, do a little number crunching and see where your money would be of greatest use. You may not be able to completely eliminate a loan or balance, but reducing what you owe will only help you in the long run. The faster you pay off your debt the more you’ll have to live on or put toward new goals.